Spanish words have come into the English language via two routes: from Spain into British English ("armada", "embargo", "patio", "sherry") and from Latin America into American English ("rodeo", "bonanza", "lasso").
Several country names are from Spanish: "Argentina", "Ecuador", "Venezuela".
There are far too many borrowed words from this language for all to be listed.
Word | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|
adobe | Unburnt sun-dried brick. | |
alligator | the lizard | American relative of the crocodile. |
Argentina | little silver | South American country. |
armada | armed man | Fleet of warships. |
armadillo | little armed man | South American mammal. Same root as 'armada'. |
balsa | raft | Strong light wood from South America used for rafts. |
barricade | cask | Hastily build barrier, originally made from barrels or casks. |
bonanza | prosperity | |
canyon | tube | A deep gorge. |
cargo | I carry | |
Colorado | colour red | USA state. |
comrade | room sharer | |
Costa Rica | rich coast | Central American country. |
Ecuador | equator | South American country. |
embargo | arrest | |
Florida | flowers | USA state. |
guerrilla | little war | |
guitar | Stringed musical instrument. | |
hacienda | things to be done | A large house on a plantation. |
junta | join | Group ruling a country. |
lagoon | Water separated from sea by a sand bank. | |
lasso | lace | Noosed rope for catching cattle (South America). |
lunch | a slice of food | |
matador | killer | A bull fighter. |
patio | Paved courtyard. | |
Puerto Rico | rich port | Caribbean island. |
ranch | persons eating together | Cattle breeding station. |
renegade | denier | |
rodeo | go round | Round up of cattle on ranch. |
rusk | roll of bread | |
sarsaparilla | Plant extract used as a tonic. | |
sherry | A fortified wine named after its place of origin. | |
siesta | sixth (hour) | A little sleep. |
silo | corn pit | |
sombrero | shadow | |
stampede | uproar | |
tornado | turned | Small violent storm with whirlwind. |
Trinidad | trinity | Caribbean island. |
tuna | A large fish. | |
vanilla | sheath, pod | Pod used for flavouring. The same root as 'vagina'. |
Venezuela | little Venice | South American country. |